Leptogenesis with Lepton-Number-Violating Dirac Neutrinos

Understand

Dirac neutrinos with lepton-number-violating interactions can give rise to a new leptogenesis mechanism.

• In its simplest renormalizable realization, based on a gauged B-L symmetry spontaneously broken by four units, the decay of a new scalar creates an asymmetry in the right-handed neutrinos.
• A neutrinophilic two-Higgs-doublet model converts this asymmetry to the baryons, provides a natural explanation of the small neutrino masses, and can lead to an effective number of relativistic degrees of freedom of N(eff) = 3.29 due to the entropy-suppressed contribution of the right-handed neutrinos.