Understand
A remarkable connection has been established for antiferromagnetic 2-spin systems, including the Ising and hard-core models, showing that the computational complexity of approximating the partition function for graphs with maximum degree D undergoes a phase transition that coincides with the statistical physics uniqueness/non-uniqueness phase transition on the infinite D-regular tree.
- Despite this clear picture for 2-spin systems, there is little known for multi-spin systems.
- We present the first analog of the above inapproximability results for multi-spin systems.
- The main difficulty in previous inapproximability results was analyzing the behavior of the model on random D-regular bipartite graphs, which served as the gadget in the reduction.
Reading the bibliography…