Gluon sivers and experimental considerations for TMDs

Understand

The study and characterisation of transverse-momentum-dependent distribution functions (TMDs) is a major goal of the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) physics programme.

• The study of gluon TMDs poses a greater challenge than for quark TMDs in DIS measurements, as gluons do not directly couple to photons.
• The study of D meson pairs has been proposed to provide access to gluon TMDs, but is demanding due to the rarity of D production.
• Here, we discuss the feasibility of such a measurement, and touch upon wider issues to be considered when measuring TMDs at the EIC.