On the correct intrinsic VHE properties of the BL Lac H 2356-309

Understand

The high-energy-peaked BL Lac H 2356-309 (z=0.165) was detected by HESS at very high energies (VHE, >100 GeV) with relatively high significance in the years 2004-2007, allowing a good determination of its gamma-ray spectrum.

• After correction for the interaction with the diffuse extragalactic background light (EBL), the VHE spectrum is flat (Gamma~1.9-2) over a decade in energy, locating the gamma-ray peak around or above 0.6-1 TeV.
• This is remarkably at odds with the interpretation and modeling provided by HESS, which do not correspond to the source properties and can be excluded with high confidence.
• The overall GeV-to-TeV characteristics of H 2356-309 seem intermediate between the "TeV-peaked" (Fermi-faint) and "100 GeV-peaked" (Fermi-bright) BL Lac objects, and difficult to reconcile with the shape of the synchrotron emission in a single-zone SSC scenario.