Observation of a $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$ exotic signal in the $\pi^{-}\pi^{0}\pi^{0}$ system diffractively produced at COMPASS, and comparison to the charged decay mode

Understand

The COMPASS experiment at the CERN SPS features good charged particle tracking and coverage by electromagnetic calorimetry, and our data provide excellent opportunity for simultaneous observation of new states in two different decay modes within the same experiment.

• The existence of the spin-exotic $\pi_1(1600)$ resonance in the $\rho\pi$ decay channel is studied for the first time in COMPASS in both decay modes of the diffractively produced $(3\pi)^{-}$ system: $\pi^{-}p \rightarrow \pi^{-}\pi^{0}\pi^{0}p$ and $\pi^{-}p \rightarrow \pi^{-}\pi^{+}\pi^{-}p$.
• A preliminary partial-wave analysis (PWA) performed on the 2008 proton target data allows for a first conclusive comparison of both $(3\pi)^{-}$ decay modes not only for main waves but also for small ones, including the spin-exotic $1^{-+}$ wave.
• We find the neutral versus charged mode results in good agreement with expectations from isospin symmetry.