Relaxation Dynamics of Disordered Spin Chains: Localization and the Existence of a Stationary State

Understand

We study the unitary relaxation dynamics of disordered spin chains following a sudden quench of the Hamiltonian.

• We give analytical arguments, corroborated by specific numerical examples, to show that the existence of a stationary state depends crucially on the spectral and localization properties of the final Hamiltonian, and not on the initial state.
• We test these ideas on integrable one-dimensional models of the Ising or XY class, but argue more generally on their validity for more complex (nonintegrable) models.