The k-th Smallest Dirac Operator Eigenvalue and the Pion Decay Constant

Understand

We derive an analytical expression for the distribution of the k-th smallest Dirac eigenvalue in QCD with imaginary isospin chemical potential in the Dirac operator.

• Because of its dependence on the pion decay constant F through the chemical potential in the epsilon-regime of chiral perturbation theory this can be used for lattice determinations of that low-energy constant.
• On the technical side we use a chiral Random-Two Matrix Theory, where we express the k-th eigenvalue distribution through the joint probability of the ordered k smallest eigenvalues.
• The latter can be computed exactly for finite and infinite N, for which we derive generalisations of Dyson's integration Theorem and Sonine's identity.