Fermi-LAT Observations of Two Gamma-Ray Emission Components from the Quiescent Sun

Understand

We report the detection of high-energy gamma rays from the quiescent Sun with the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope (Fermi) during the first 18 months of the mission.

• These observations correspond to the recent period of low solar activity when the emission induced by cosmic rays is brightest.
• For the first time, the high statistical significance of the observations allows clear separation of the two components: the point-like emission from the solar disk due to cosmic ray cascades in the solar atmosphere, and extended emission from the inverse Compton scattering of cosmic ray electrons on solar photons in the heliosphere.
• The observed integral flux (>100 MeV) from the solar disk is (4.6 +/- 0.2 [statistical error] +1.0/-0.8 [systematic error]) x10^{-7} cm^{-2} s^{-1}, which is ~7 times higher than predicted by the "nominal" model of Seckel et al.