Photon lifetime in a cavity containing a slow-light medium

Understand

We investigate experimentally the lifetime of the photons in a cavity containing a medium exhibiting strong positive dispersion.

• This intracavity positive dispersion is provided by a metastable helium gas at room temperature in the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) regime, in which light propagates at a group velocity of the order of 10000 m/s.
• The results definitely prove that the lifetime of the cavity photons is governed by the group velocity of light in the cavity, and not its phase velocity.