Scale dependence of $f_{NL}$ in N-flation

Understand

Adopting the horizon-crossing approximation, we derive the spectral index of $f_{NL}$ in general N-flation model.

• Axion N-flation model is taken as a typical model for generating a large $f_{NL}$ which characterizes the size of local form bispectrum.
• We find that its tilt $n_{f_{NL}}$ is negligibly small when all inflatons have the same potential, but a negative detectable $n_{f_{NL}}$ can be achieved in the axion N-flation with different decay constants for different inflatons.
• The measurement of $n_{f_{NL}}$ can be used to support or falsify the axion N-flation in the near future.