Extracting the light quark mass ratio m_u/m_d from bottomonia transitions

Understand

We propose a new method to extract the light quark mass ratio $m_u/m_d$ using the $\Upsilon(4S)\to h_b\pi^0(\eta)$ bottomonia transitions.

• The decay amplitudes are dominated by the light quark mass differences, and the corrections from other effects are rather small, allowing for a precise extraction.
• We also discuss how to reduce the theoretical uncertainty with the help of future experiments.
• As a by-product, we show that the decay $\Upsilon(4S)\to h_b\eta$ is expected to be a nice channel for searching for the $h_b$ state.