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We introduce a 2-round stochastic constraint-satisfaction problem, and show that its approximation version is complete for (the promise version of) the complexity class AM.
Optimization, approximation, and complexity classes
Christos H. Papadimitriou and Mihalis Yannakakis · 1991
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Randomness in interactive proofs
Mihir Bellare, Oded Goldreich, and Shafi Goldwasser · 1993
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Non-approximability in the polynomial-time hierarchy
Ker-I Ko and Chih-Long Lin · 1994
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Computational Complexity
Christos H. Papadimitriou · 1994
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Probabilistically checkable debate systems and nonapproximability of pspace-hard functions
Anne Condon, Joan Feigenbaum, Carsten Lund, and Peter W. Shor · 1995
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Hard-core distributions for somewhat hard problems
Russell Impagliazzo · 1995
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Random debaters and the hardness of approximating stochastic functions
Anne Condon, Joan Feigenbaum, Carsten Lund, and Peter W. Shor · 1997
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Proof verification and the hardness of approximation problems
Sanjeev Arora, Carsten Lund, Rajeev Motwani, Madhu Sudan, and Mario Szegedy · 1998
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Hard sets and pseudo-random generators for constant depth circuits
Manindra Agrawal · 2001
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On the complexity of approximating the VC dimension
Elchanan Mossel and Christopher Umans · 2002
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Hardness amplification within NP
Ryan O’Donnell · 2002
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A randomness-efficient sampler for matrix-valued functions and applications
Avi Wigderson and David Xiao · 2005
Cited alongside, same era.
Robust PCPs of proximity, shorter PCPs, and applications to coding
Eli Ben-Sasson, Oded Goldreich, Prahladh Harsha, Madhu Sudan, and Salil P. Vadhan · 2006
Cited alongside, same era.
Assignment testers: Towards a combinatorial proof of the PCP theorem
Irit Dinur and Omer Reingold · 2006
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Using nondeterminism to amplify hardness
Alexander Healy, Salil P. Vadhan, and Emanuele Viola · 2006
Cited alongside, same era.
Low-end uniform hardness vs. randomness tradeoffs for AM
Ronen Shaltiel and Christopher Umans · 2007
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Sound 3-query PCPPs are long
Eli Ben-Sasson, Prahladh Harsha, Oded Lachish, and Arie Matsliah · 2008
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A (de)constructive approach to program checking
Shafi Goldwasser, Dan Gutfreund, Alexander Healy, Tali Kaufman, and Guy N. Rothblum · 2008
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Randomness-efficient sampling within NC 1 {}^{\mbox{1}}
Alexander Healy · 2008
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Uniform direct product theorems: simplified, optimized, and derandomized
Russell Impagliazzo, Ragesh Jaiswal, Valentine Kabanets, and Avi Wigderson · 2008
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Hardness amplification proofs require majority
Ronen Shaltiel and Emanuele Viola · 2008
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The PCP theorem by gap amplification
Irit Dinur · 2007
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On the hardness of satisfiability with bounded occurrences in the polynomial-time hierarchy
Ishay Haviv, Oded Regev, and Amnon Ta-Shma · 2007
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Derandomizing the Ahlswede-Winter matrix-valued Chernoff bound using pessimistic estimators, and applications
Avi Wigderson and David Xiao · 2008
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Improving exhaustive search implies superpolynomial lower bounds
Ryan Williams · 2010
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