Fetching the paper…
Reading the bibliography…
Since the violent relaxation in hierarchical merging is incomplete, elliptical galaxies retain a wealth of information about their formation pathways in their present-day orbital structure.
Eddington, A.S. 1915, MNRAS, 76, 37
1915
Earlier work this paper cites.
Hoyle, F. & Lyttleton, R. A. 1939, Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 35, 405
1939
Earlier work this paper cites.
Chandraskehar, S. 1943, ApJ, 97, 255
1943
Earlier work this paper cites.
Bondi, H. & Hoyle, F. 1944, MNRAS, 104, 273
1944
Earlier work this paper cites.
Bondi, H. 1952, MNRAS, 112, 195
1952
Earlier work this paper cites.
Schmidt, M. 1959, ApJ, 129, 243
1959
Earlier work this paper cites.
Contopoulos, G. 1960, ZA, 49, 273
1960
Earlier work this paper cites.
Eggen, O. J., Lynden-Bell, D., & Sandage, A. R. 1962, ApJ, 136, 748
1962
Earlier work this paper cites.
Henon, M. & Heiles, C. 1964, AJ, 69, 73
1964
Earlier work this paper cites.
Alladin, S. M. 1965, ApJ, 141, 768
1965
Earlier work this paper cites.
Arp, H. 1966, Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies
1966
Earlier work this paper cites.
Bulirsch, R. & Stoer, J. 1966, Num. Math., 8, 1
1966
Earlier work this paper cites.
Lynden-Bell, D. 1967, MNRAS, 136, 101
1967
Earlier work this paper cites.
Saaf, A.F. 1968, ApJ, 154, 483
1968
Earlier work this paper cites.
Clutton-Brock, M. 1972, A&SS, 16, 101
1972
Earlier work this paper cites.
Toomre, A. & Toomre, J. 1972, ApJ, 178, 623
1972
Earlier work this paper cites.
Clutton-Brock, M. 1973, A&SS, 23, 55
1973
Earlier work this paper cites.
Ostriker, J. P. & Peebles, P. J. E. 1973, ApJ, 186, 467
1973
Earlier work this paper cites.
Press, W. H. & Schechter, P. 1974, ApJ, 187, 425
1974
Earlier work this paper cites.
Contopoulos, G. & Mertzanides, C. 1977, A&A, 61, 477
1977
Earlier work this paper cites.
Illingworth, G. 1977, ApJL, 218, 43
1977
Earlier work this paper cites.
Toomre, A. 1977, in Evolution of Galaxies and Stellar Populations
1977
Earlier work this paper cites.
Aarseth, S.J. & Binney, J. 1978, MNRAS, 185, 227
1978
Earlier work this paper cites.
Miller, R. H. 1978, ApJ, 223, 122
1978
Earlier work this paper cites.
White, S. D. M. 1978, MNRAS, 184, 185
1978
Earlier work this paper cites.
White, S. D. M. & Rees, M. J. 1978, MNRAS, 183, 341
1978
Earlier work this paper cites.
Fall, S. M. 1979, Nature, 281, 200
1979
Earlier work this paper cites.
Heiligman, G. & Schwarzschild, M. 1979, ApJ, 233, 872
1979
Earlier work this paper cites.
Miller, R.H. & Smith, B.F. 1979, ApJ, 227, 407
1979
Earlier work this paper cites.
Schechter, P.L. & Gunn, J.E. 1979, ApJ, 229, 472
1979
Earlier work this paper cites.
Schwarzschild, M. 1979, ApJ, 232, 236
1979
Earlier work this paper cites.
Miller, R.H. & Smith, B.F. 1980, ApJ, 235, 793
1980
Earlier work this paper cites.
White, S. D. M. 1980, MNRAS, 191, 1
1980
Earlier work this paper cites.
Gerhard, O.E. 1981, MNRAS, 197, 179
1981
Earlier work this paper cites.
Goodman, J. & Schwarzschild, M. 1981, ApJ, 245, 1087
1981
Earlier work this paper cites.
Binney, J. & Spergel, D. 1982, ApJ, 252, 308
1982
Earlier work this paper cites.
Efstathiou, G., Ellis, R. S., & Carter, D. 1982, MNRAS, 201, 975
1982
Earlier work this paper cites.
Farouki, R.T. & Shapiro, S.L. 1982, ApJ, 259, 103
1982
Earlier work this paper cites.
Richstone, D.O. 1982, ApJ, 252, 496
1982
Earlier work this paper cites.
van Albada, T.S. 1982, MNRAS, 201, 939
1982
Earlier work this paper cites.
Gerhard, O.E. 1983, MNRAS, 203, 19
1983
Earlier work this paper cites.
Negroponte, J. & White, S.D.M. 1983, MNRAS, 205, 1009
1983
Earlier work this paper cites.
Norman, C. & Silk, J. 1983, ApJ, 266, 502
1983
Earlier work this paper cites.
White, S. D. M. 1983, in Internal Kinematics and Dynamics of Galaxies
1983
Earlier work this paper cites.
Binney, J. & Spergel, D. 1984, MNRAS, 206, 159
1984
Earlier work this paper cites.
McGlynn, T.A. 1984, ApJ, 281, 13
1984
Earlier work this paper cites.
Bertschinger, E. 1985, ApJS, 58, 39
1985
Earlier work this paper cites.
Binney, J. 1985, MNRAS, 212, 767
1985
Earlier work this paper cites.
Binney, J. & Petrou, M. 1985, MNRAS, 214, 449
1985
Earlier work this paper cites.
de Zeeuw, P.T. 1985, MNRAS, 216, 273
1985
Earlier work this paper cites.
de Zeeuw, P.T. & Lynden-Bell, D. 1985, MNRAS, 215, 713
1985
Earlier work this paper cites.
Gerhard, O.E. & Binney, J. 1985, MNRAS, 216, 467
1985
Earlier work this paper cites.
Norman, C. A., May, A., & van Albada, T. S. 1985, ApJ, 296, 20
1985
Earlier work this paper cites.
Blumenthal, G. R., Faber, S. M., Flores, R., & Primack, J. R. 1986, ApJ, 301, 27
1986
Earlier work this paper cites.
Carlberg, R.G. 1986, ApJ, 310, 593
1986
Earlier work this paper cites.
Djorgovski, S. & Davis, M. 1987, ApJ, 313, 59
1987
Earlier work this paper cites.
Dressler, A., Lynden-Bell, D., Burstein, D., Davies, R. L., Faber, S. M., Terlevich, R., & Wegner, G. 1987, ApJ, 313, 42
1987
Earlier work this paper cites.
Statler, T.S. 1987, ApJ, 321, 113
1987
Earlier work this paper cites.
Barnes, J. E. 1988, ApJ, 699, 717
1988
Earlier work this paper cites.
Franx, M. & Illingworth, G.D. 1988, ApJL, 327, 55
1988
Earlier work this paper cites.
Jedrzejewski, R. I. & Schechter, P. L. 1988, ApJL, 330, 87
1988
Earlier work this paper cites.
Wagner, S.J., Bender, R., & Moellenhoff, C. 1988, A&AL, 195, 5
1988
Earlier work this paper cites.
Hernquist, L. 1989, Nature, 340, 687
1989
Earlier work this paper cites.
Aguilar, L. A. & Merritt, D. 1990, ApJ, 354, 33
1990
Earlier work this paper cites.
Bender, R. 1990, A&A, 229, 441
1990
Earlier work this paper cites.
Hernquist, L. 1990, ApJ, 356, 359
1990
Earlier work this paper cites.
McGlynn, T.A. 1990, ApJ, 348, 515
1990
Earlier work this paper cites.
Rix, H.-W. & White, S.D.M. 1990, ApJ, 362, 52
1990
Earlier work this paper cites.
Barnes, J. E. & Hernquist, L. E. 1991, ApJL, 370, 65
1991
Earlier work this paper cites.
Bond, J. R., Cole, S., Efstathiou, G., & Kaiser, N. 1991, ApJ, 379, 440
1991
Earlier work this paper cites.
Dubinski, J. & Carlberg, R. G. 1991, ApJ, 378, 496
1991
Earlier work this paper cites.
Franx, M., Illingworth, G., & de Zeeuw, T. 1991, ApJ, 383, 112
1991
Earlier work this paper cites.
Hernquist, L. & Barnes, J. E. 1991, Nature, 354, 210
1991
Earlier work this paper cites.
Lutz, D. 1991, A&A, 245, 31
1991
Earlier work this paper cites.
Nieto, J.-L., Bender, R. & Surma, P. 1991, A&A, 244, 37
1991
Earlier work this paper cites.
Ashman, K. M. & Zepf, S. E. 1992, ApJ, 384, 50
1992
Earlier work this paper cites.
Barnes, J. E. 1992, ApJ, 393, 484
1992
Earlier work this paper cites.
Bender, R., Burstein, D., & Faber, S.M. 1992, ApJ, 399, 462
1992
Earlier work this paper cites.
Hernquist, L. 1992, ApJ, 400, 460
1992
Earlier work this paper cites.
Hernquist, L. & Ostriker, J. P. 1992, ApJ, 386, 375
1992
Earlier work this paper cites.
Hernquist, L. & Spergel, D.N. 1992, ApJ, 399, L117
1992
Earlier work this paper cites.
Spergel, D. N. & Hernquist, L. 1992, ApJL, 397, 75
1992
Cited alongside, same era.
Crane, P., et al. 1993, AJ, 106, 1371
1993
Cited alongside, same era.
Gerhard, O.E. 1993, MNRAS, 265, 213
1993
Cited alongside, same era.
Hernquist, L. 1993, ApJ, 409, 548
1993
Cited alongside, same era.
Hernquist, L., Spergel, D. N. & Heyl, J. S. 1993, ApJ, 416, 415
1993
Cited alongside, same era.
Lacey, C. & Cole, S. 1993, MNRAS, 262, 627
1993
Cited alongside, same era.
Schwarzschild, M. 1993, ApJ, 409, 563
1993
Cited alongside, same era.
Burkert, A. & Naab, T. 2005, MNRAS, 363, 597
2005
Later among the works it cites.
Di Matteo, T., Springel, V., & Hernquist, L. 2005, Nature, 433, 604
2005
Later among the works it cites.
Jesseit, R., Naab, T., & Burkert, A. 2005, MNRAS, 360, 1185
2005
Later among the works it cites.
Lauer, T.R., et al. 2005, AJ, 129, 2138
2005
Later among the works it cites.
Springel, V. 2005, MNRAS, 364, 1105
2005
Later among the works it cites.
van Dokkum, P.G. 2005, AJ, 130, 2647
2005
Later among the works it cites.
Bell, E. F., et al. 2006, ApJ, 640, 241
2006
Later among the works it cites.
alphaXiv searches the wider corpus for related work and actual follow-ups.
alphaXiv is searching for related work…
van der Marel, R.P. & Franx, M. 1993, ApJ, 407, 525
1993
Cited alongside, same era.
Bender, R., Saglia, R.P., & Gerhard, O.E. 1994, MNRAS, 269, 785
1994
Cited alongside, same era.
Dubinski, J. 1994, ApJ, 431, 617
1994
Cited alongside, same era.
Lacey, C. & Cole, S. 1994, MNRAS, 271, 676
1994
Cited alongside, same era.
Weil, M. L. & Hernquist, L. 1994, ApJL, 431, 79
1994
Cited alongside, same era.
Croton, D. J., et al. 2006, MNRAS, 365, 11
2006
Later among the works it cites.
de Lorenzi, F., Debattista, V. P., Gerhard, O., & Sambhus, N. 2006, MNRAS, 376, 71
2006
Later among the works it cites.
De Lucia, G., Springel, V., White, S.D.M., Croton, D., & Kauffmann, G. 2006, MNRAS, 366, 499
2006
Later among the works it cites.
Dekel, A. & Birnboim, Y. 2006, MNRAS, 368, 2
2006
Later among the works it cites.
Erb, D. K., Steidel, C. C., Shapley, A. E., Pettini, M., Reddy, N. A., & Adelberger, K. L. 2006, ApJ, 646, 107
2006
Later among the works it cites.
Gonzalez-Garcia, A.C., Balcells, M., & Olshevsky, V.S. 2006, MNRAS, 372, 78
2006
Later among the works it cites.
Hill, G. J., MacQueen, P. J., Palunas, P., Kelz, A., Roth, M. M., Gebhardt, K., & Grupp, F. 2006, NewAR, 50, 378
2006
Later among the works it cites.
Hopkins, P. F., Hernquist, L., Cox, T. J., Di Matteo, T., Robertson, B., & Springel, V. 2006, ApJS, 163, 1
2006
Later among the works it cites.
MacMillan, J. D., Widrow, L. M., & Henriksen, R. N. 2006, ApJ, 653, 43
2006
Later among the works it cites.
Naab, T. & Trujillo, I. 2006, MNRAS, 369, 625
2006
Later among the works it cites.
Novak, G. S., Cox, T. J., Primack, J. R., Jonsson, P., & Dekel, A. 2006, ApJL, 646, 9
2006
Later among the works it cites.
Best, P. N., von der Linden, A., Kauffmann, G., Heckman, T. M., & Kaiser, C. R. 2007, MNRAS, 379, 894
2007
Later among the works it cites.
Cappellari, M. et al. 2007, MNRAS, 379, 418
2007
Later among the works it cites.
Douglas, N. G., et al. 2007, ApJ, 664, 257
2007
Later among the works it cites.
Emsellem, E. et al. 2007, MNRAS, 379, 401
2007
Later among the works it cites.
Hoffman, L. 2007, Ph.D. Dissertation (Harvard University)
2007
Later among the works it cites.
Jesseit, R., Naab, T., Peletier, R.F., & Burkert, A. 2007, MNRAS, 376, 997
2007
Later among the works it cites.
Lauer, T.R., et al. 2007, ApJ, 664, 226
2007
Later among the works it cites.
Spergel, D. N., et al. 2007, ApJS, 170, 377
2007
Later among the works it cites.
Valluri, M., Vass, I.M., Kazantzidis, S.; Kravtsov, A.V., & Bohn, C.L. 2007, ApJ, 658, 731
2007
Later among the works it cites.
Bellovary, J. M., Dalcanton, J. J., Babul, A., Quinn, T. R., Maas, R. W., Austin, C. G., Williams, L. L. R., & Barnes, E. I. 2008, ApJ, 685, 739
2008
Later among the works it cites.
Binney, J. & Tremaine, S. 2008, Galactic Dynamics
2008
Later among the works it cites.
Burkert, A., Naab, T., Johansson, P.H., & Jesseit, R. 2008, ApJ, 685, 897
2008
Later among the works it cites.
Chaname, J., Kleyna, J., & van der Marel, R. 2008, ApJ, 682, 841
2008
Later among the works it cites.
Clozel, G. 2008, Physics Honors thesis, Northwestern University
2008
Later among the works it cites.
de Lorenzi, F., Gerhard, O., Saglia, R. P., Sambhus, N., Debattista, V. P., Pannella, M., & Mendez, R. H. 2008, MNRAS, 385, 1729
2008
Later among the works it cites.
Debattista, V.P., Moore, B., Quinn, T., Kazantzidis, S., Maas, R., Mayer, L., Read, J., & Stadel, J. 2008, ApJ, 681, 1076
2008
Later among the works it cites.
Elmegreen, B. G., Bournaud, F., & Elmegreen, D. M. 2008, ApJ, 688, 67
2008
Later among the works it cites.
Fakhouri, O. & Ma, C.-P. 2008, MNRAS, 386, 577
2008
Later among the works it cites.
Genzel, R. et al. 2008, ApJ, 687, 59
2008
Later among the works it cites.
Jeong, H., Yi, S. K., Bureau, M., Krajnovic, D., & Davies, R. L. 2008, in Formation and Evolution of Galaxy Bulges
2008
Later among the works it cites.
Jesseit, R., Naab, T., & Burkert, A. 2008, arXiv:astro-ph/0808.0570
2008
Later among the works it cites.
Krajnovic, D., et al. 2008, MNRAS, 388, 1537
2008
Later among the works it cites.
Navarro, J. F., et al. 2008, MNRAS, submitted, arXiv:astro-ph/0810.1522
2008
Later among the works it cites.
Norris, M. A., et al. 2008, MNRAS, 385, 40
2008
Later among the works it cites.
Proctor, R. N., Forbes, D. A., Brodie, J. P., & Strader, J. 2008, MNRAS, 385, 1709
2008
Later among the works it cites.
Robertson, B. & Bullock, J. S. 2008, ApJL, 685, 27
2008
Later among the works it cites.
Shapiro, K. L. et al. 2008, ApJ, 682, 231
2008
Later among the works it cites.
Somerville, R. S., Hopkins, P. F., Cox, T. J., Robertson, B. E. & Hernquist, L. 2008, MNRAS, 391, 481
2008
Later among the works it cites.
Stewart, K.L., Bullock, J.S., Wechsler, R.H., Maller, A.H., & Zentner, A.R. 2008, ApJ, 683, 597
2008
Later among the works it cites.
van de Ven, G., de Zeeuw, P.T., & van den Bosch, R.C.E. 2008, MNRAS, 385, 614
2008
Later among the works it cites.
van den Bosch, R. C. E. 2008, Ph.D. Dissertation (Leiden Observatory, Leiden University)
2008
Later among the works it cites.
van den Bosch, R.C.E. & van de Ven, G. 2008, [arXiv: 0811.3474]
2008
Later among the works it cites.
van den Bosch, R.C.E., van de Ven, G., Verolme, E.K., Cappellari, M., & de Zeeuw, P.T. 2008, MNRAS, 2008, 385
2008
Later among the works it cites.
Abadi, M. G., Navarro, J. F., Fardal, M., Babul, A., & Steinmetz, M. 2009, arXiv:astro-ph/0902.2477
2009
Later among the works it cites.
Blanc, G. A., Heiderman, A., Gebhardt, K., Evans, N. J., & Adams, J. 2009, ApJ, 704, 842
2009
Later among the works it cites.
Bournaud, F. & Elmegreen, B. G. 2009, ApJL, 694, 158
2009
Later among the works it cites.
Ceverino, D. & Klypin, A. 2009, ApJ, 695, 292
2009
Later among the works it cites.
Ceverino, D., Dekel, A., & Bournaud, F. 2009, MNRAS, submitted, arXiv:astro-ph/0907.3271
2009
Later among the works it cites.
Coccato, L., et al. 2009, MNRAS, 394, 1249
2009
Later among the works it cites.
Conroy, C. & Wechsler, R. H. 2009, ApJ, 696, 620
2009
Later among the works it cites.
Daddi, E. et al. 2009, ApJ submitted, arXiv:astro-ph/0911.2776
2009
Later among the works it cites.
D’Onghia, E., Besla, G., Cox, T. J., & Hernquist, L. 2009, Nature, 460, 605
2009
Later among the works it cites.
de Lorenzi, F., et al. 2009, MNRAS, 395, 76
2009
Later among the works it cites.
Dekel, A., Sari, R., & Ceverino, D. 2009, ApJ, 703, 785
2009
Later among the works it cites.
Foster, C., Proctor, R. N., Forbes, D. A., Spolaor, M., Hopkins, P. F., & Brodie, J. P. 2009, MNRAS, accepted, arXiv:astro-ph/0908.3705
2009
Later among the works it cites.
Gadotti, D. A. 2009, MNRAS, 393, 1531
2009
Later among the works it cites.
Gonzalez-Garcia, A. C., Onorbe, J., Dominguez-Tenreiro, R., & Gomez-Flechoso, M. A. 2009, A&A, 497, 35
2009
Later among the works it cites.
Jesseit, R., Cappellari, M., Naab, T., Emsellem, E., & Burkert, A. 2009, MNRAS, 397, 1202
2009
Later among the works it cites.
Johansson, P. H., Naab, T., & Burkert, A. 2009, ApJ, 690, 802
2009
Later among the works it cites.
Keres, D. & Hernquist, L. 2009, ApJ, 700, L1
2009
Later among the works it cites.
Kormendy, J., Fisher, D.B., Cornell, M.E., & Bender, R. 2009, ApJS, 182, 216
2009
Later among the works it cites.
Martig, M. & Bournaud, F. 2009, arXiv:astro-ph/0911.0891
2009
Later among the works it cites.
Murphy, J., Gebhardt, K, Adams, J. J., & Blanc, G. 2009, Bull. Am. Astron. Soc., 41
2009
Later among the works it cites.
Nantais, J. B. & Huchra, J. P. 2009, AJ, submitted, arXiv:astro-ph/0912.2119
2009
Later among the works it cites.
Napolitano, N. R., et al. 2009, MNRAS, 393, 329
2009
Later among the works it cites.
Proctor, R. N., Forbes, D. A., Romanowsky, A. J., Brodie, J. P., Strader, J., Spolaor, M., Mendel, J. T., & Spitler, L. 2009, MNRAS, 398, 91
2009
Later among the works it cites.
Romano-Diaz, E., Shlosman, I., Heller, C., & Hoffman, Y. 2009, ApJ, 702, 1250
2009
Later among the works it cites.
Schuberth, Y., Richtler, T., Hilker, M., Dirsch, B., Bassino, L. P., Romanowsky, A. J., & Infante, L. 2009, A&A, accepted, arXiv/astro-ph:0911.0420
2009
Later among the works it cites.
Thomas, J., et al. 2009, MNRAS, 393, 641
2009
Later among the works it cites.
Valluri, M., Debattista, V. P., Quinn, T., & Moore, B. 2009, MNRAS, submitted, arXiv:astro-ph/0906.4784
2009
Later among the works it cites.
Villalobos, A., Kazantzidis, S., & Helmi, A. 2009, ApJ, submitted, arXiv/astro-ph:0912.2250
2009
Later among the works it cites.
Weijmans, A.-M., et al. 2009, MNRAS, 398, 561
2009
Later among the works it cites.