2009

Random covariance matrices: Universality of local statistics of eigenvalues

Tao, Terence, Vu, Van

Understand

We study the eigenvalues of the covariance matrix $\frac{1}{n}M^*M$ of a large rectangular matrix $M=M_{n,p}=(\zeta_{ij})_{1\leq i\leq p;1\leq j\leq n}$ whose entries are i.i.d.

  • random variables of mean zero, variance one, and having finite $C_0$th moment for some sufficiently large constant $C_0$.
  • The main result of this paper is a Four Moment theorem for i.i.d.
  • covariance matrices (analogous to the Four Moment theorem for Wigner matrices established by the authors in [Acta Math.

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