Lepton Universality Test in Upsilon(1S) decays at BaBar

Understand

Using a sample of 122 million Upsilon(3S) decays collected with the BaBar detector at the PEP-II asymmetric energy collider at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, we measure the ratio R_taumu=BR(Upsilon(1S)->tau^+tau^-)/BR(Upsilon(1S)->mu^+mu^-); the measurement is intended as a test of lepton universality and as a possible search for a light pseudoscalar Higgs boson in Next to Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM) scenarios.

• Such a boson could appear in a deviation of the ratio R_taumu from the Standard Model expectation, that is 1, except for small lepton mass corrections.
• The analysis exploits the decays Upsilon(3S) -> Upsilon(1S) pi^+pi^-, Upsilon(1S) -> l^+l^-, where l = mu, tau.