A remark on the paper ``Randomizing quantum states: Constructions and applications''

Understand

The concept of $\e$-randomizing quantum channels has been introduced by Hayden, Leung, Shor and Winter in connection with approximately encrypting quantum states.

• They proved using a discretization argument that sets of roughly $d \log d$ random unitary operators provide examples of such channels on $\C^d$.
• We show that a simple trick improves the efficiency of the argument and reduces the number of unitary operators to roughly $d$.