The variance of the shock in the HAD process

Understand

We consider the Hammersley-Aldous-Diaconis (HAD) process with sinks and sources such that there is a microscopic shock at every time $t$; denote $Z(t)$ its position.

• We show that the mean and variance of $Z(t)$ are linear functions of $t$ and compute explicitely the respective constants in function of the left and right densities.
• Furthermore, we describe the dependence of $Z(t)$ on the initial configuration in the scale $\sqrt t$ and, as a corollary, prove a central limit theorem.