2007

Strongly paired fermions: Cold atoms and neutron matter

Gezerlis, Alexandros, Carlson, J.

Understand

Experiments with cold Fermi atoms can be tuned to probe strongly interacting fluids that are very similar to the low-density neutron matter found in the crusts of neutron stars.

  • In contrast to traditional superfluids and superconductors, matter in this regime is very strongly paired, with gaps of the order of the Fermi energy.
  • We compute the T=0 equation of state and pairing gap for cold atoms and low-density neutron matter as a function of the Fermi momentum times the scattering length.
  • Results of quantum Monte Carlo calculations show that the equations of state are very similar.

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