Improved Measurement of the Positive Muon Lifetime and Determination of the Fermi Constant

Understand

The mean life of the positive muon has been measured to a precision of 11 ppm using a low-energy, pulsed muon beam stopped in a ferromagnetic target, which was surrounded by a scintillator detector array.

• The result, tau_mu = 2.197013(24) us, is in excellent agreement with the previous world average.
• The new world average tau_mu = 2.197019(21) us determines the Fermi constant G_F = 1.166371(6) x 10^-5 GeV^-2 (5 ppm).
• Additionally, the precision measurement of the positive muon lifetime is needed to determine the nucleon pseudoscalar coupling g_P.